Job 38
BSB
The LORD Challenges Job
1Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:
2“Who is this who obscures My counsel
by words without knowledge?
3Now brace yourself like a man;
I will question you, and you shall inform Me.
4Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth?
Tell Me, if you have understanding.
5Who fixed its measurements? Surely you know!
Or who stretched a measuring line across it?
6On what were its foundations set,
or who laid its cornerstone,
7while the morning stars sang together
and all the sons of God shouted for joy?
8Who enclosed the sea behind doors
when it burst forth from the womb,
9when I made the clouds its garment
and thick darkness its blanket,
10when I fixed its boundaries
and set in place its bars and doors,
11and I declared: ‘You may come this far, but no farther;
here your proud waves must stop’?
12In your days, have you commanded the morning
or assigned the dawn its place,
13that it might spread to the ends of the earth
and shake the wicked out of it?
14The earth takes shape like clay under a seal;
its hills stand out like the folds of a garment.
15Light is withheld from the wicked,
and their upraised arm is broken.
16Have you journeyed to the vents of the sea
or walked in the trenches of the deep?
17Have the gates of death been revealed to you?
Have you seen the gates of the shadow of death?
18Have you surveyed the extent of the earth?
Tell Me, if you know all this.
19Where is the way to the home of light?
Do you know where darkness resides,
20so you can lead it back to its border?
Do you know the paths to its home?
21Surely you know, for you were already born!
And the number of your days is great!
22Have you entered the storehouses of snow
or observed the storehouses of hail,
23which I hold in reserve for times of trouble,
for the day of war and battle?
24In which direction is the lightning dispersed,
or the east wind scattered over the earth?
25Who cuts a channel for the flood
or clears a path for the thunderbolt,
26to bring rain on a barren land,
on a desert where no man lives,
27to satisfy the parched wasteland
and make it sprout with tender grass?
28Does the rain have a father?
Who has begotten the drops of dew?
29From whose womb does the ice emerge?
Who gives birth to the frost from heaven,
30when the waters become hard as stone
and the surface of the deep is frozen?
31Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades
or loosen the belt of Orion?
32Can you bring forth the constellations in their seasons
or lead out the Bear and her cubs?
33Do you know the laws of the heavens?
Can you set their dominion over the earth?
34Can you command the clouds
so that a flood of water covers you?
35Can you send the lightning bolts on their way?
Do they report to you, ‘Here we are’?
36Who has put wisdom in the heart
or given understanding to the mind?
37Who has the wisdom to count the clouds?
Or who can tilt the water jars of the heavens
38when the dust hardens into a mass
and the clods of earth stick together?
39Can you hunt the prey for a lioness
or satisfy the hunger of young lions
40when they crouch in their dens
and lie in wait in the thicket?
41Who provides food for the raven
when its young cry out to God
as they wander about for lack of food?
Introduction
Job 38
In most disputes the strife is who shall have the last word. Job's friends had, in this controversy, tamely yielded it to Job, and then he to Elihu. But, after all the wranglings of the counsel at bar, the judge upon the bench must have the last word; so God had here, and so he will have in every controversy, for every man's judgment proceeds from him and by his definitive sentence every man must stand or fall and every cause be won or lost. Job had often appealed to God, and had talked boldly how he would order his cause before him, and as a prince would he go near unto him; but, when God took the throne, Job had nothing to say in his own defence, but was silent before him. It is not so easy a matter as some think it to contest with the Almighty. Job's friends had sometimes appealed to God too: "O that God would speak!" Job 11:7. And now, at length, God does speak, when Job, by Elihu's clear and close arguings was mollified a little, and mortified, and so prepared to hear what God had to say. It is the office of ministers to prepare the way of the Lord. That which the great God designs in this discourse is to humble Job, and bring him to repent of, and to recant, his passionate indecent expressions concerning God's providential dealings with him; and this he does by calling upon Job to compare God's eternity with his own time, God's omniscience with his own ignorance, and God's omnipotence with his own impotency. I. He begins with an awakening challenge and demand in general (Job 38:2, Job 38:3). II. He proceeds in divers particular instances and proofs of Job's utter inability to contend with God, because of his ignorance and weakness: for, 1. He knew nothing of the founding of the earth (Job 38:4-7). 2. Nothing of the limiting of the sea (Job 38:8-11). 3. Nothing of the morning light (Job 38:12-15). 4. Nothing of the dark recesses of the sea and earth (Job 38:16-21). 5. Nothing of the springs in the clouds (Job 38:22-27), nor the secret counsels by which they are directed. 6. He could do nothing towards the production of the rain, or frost, or lightning (Job 38:28-30, Job 38:34, Job 38:35, Job 38:37, Job 38:38), nothing towards the directing of the stars and their influences (Job 38:31-33), nothing towards the making of his own soul (Job 38:36). And lastly, he could not provide for the lions and the ravens (Job 38:39-41). If, in these ordinary works of nature, Job was puzzled, how durst he pretend to dive into the counsels of God's government and to judge of them? In this (as bishop Patrick observes) God takes up the argument begun by Elihu (who came nearest to the truth) and prosecutes it in inimitable words, excelling his, and all other men's, in the loftiness of the style, as much as thunder does a whisper.
Cross-references: Job 11:7 · Job 38:2 · Job 38:3 · Job 38:4 · Job 38:8 · Job 38:12 · Job 38:16 · Job 38:22 · Job 38:28 · Job 38:34 · Job 38:35 · Job 38:37 · Job 38:38 · Job 38:31 · Job 38:36 · Job 38:39