Job 14
BSB
Job Laments the Finality of Death
1“Man, who is born of woman,
is short of days and full of trouble.
2Like a flower, he comes forth, then withers away;
like a fleeting shadow, he does not endure.
3Do You open Your eyes to one like this?
Will You bring him into judgment before You?
4Who can bring out clean from unclean?
No one!
5Since his days are determined
and the number of his months is with You,
and since You have set limits
that he cannot exceed,
6look away from him and let him rest,
so he can enjoy his day as a hired hand.
7For there is hope for a tree:
If it is cut down, it will sprout again,
and its tender shoots will not fail.
8If its roots grow old in the ground
and its stump dies in the soil,
9at the scent of water it will bud
and put forth twigs like a sapling.
10But a man dies and is laid low;
he breathes his last, and where is he?
11As water disappears from the sea
and a river becomes parched and dry,
12so a man lies down
and does not rise.
Until the heavens are no more,
he will not be awakened or roused from sleep.
13If only You would hide me in Sheol
and conceal me until Your anger has passed!
If only You would appoint a time for me
and then remember me!
14When a man dies, will he live again?
All the days of my hard service I will wait,
until my renewal comes.
15You will call, and I will answer;
You will desire the work of Your hands.
16For then You would count my steps,
but would not keep track of my sin.
17My transgression would be sealed in a bag,
and You would cover over my iniquity.
18But as a mountain erodes and crumbles
and a rock is dislodged from its place,
19as water wears away the stones
and torrents wash away the soil,
so You destroy a man’s hope.
20You forever overpower him, and he passes on;
You change his countenance and send him away.
21If his sons receive honor, he does not know it;
if they are brought low, he is unaware.
22He feels only the pain of his own body
and mourns only for himself.”
Introduction
Job 14
Job had turned from speaking to his friends, finding it to no purpose to reason with them, and here he goes on to speak to God and himself. He had reminded his friends of their frailty and mortality (Job 13:12); here he reminds himself of his own, and pleads it with God for some mitigation of his miseries. We have here an account, I. Of man's life, that it is, 1. Short (Job 14:1). 2. Sorrowful (Job 14:1). 3. Sinful (Job 14:4). 4. Stinted (Job 14:5, Job 14:14). II. Of man's death, that it puts a final period to our present life, to which we shall not again return (Job 14:7-12), that it hides us from the calamities of life (Job 14:13), destroys the hopes of life (Job 14:18, Job 14:19), sends us away from the business of life (Job 14:20), and keeps us in the dark concerning our relations in this life, how much soever we have formerly been in care about them (Job 14:21, Job 14:22), III. The use Job makes of all this. 1. He pleads it with God, who, he thought, was too strict and severe with him (Job 14:16, Job 14:17), begging that, in consideration of his frailty, he would not contend with him (Job 14:3), but grant him some respite (Job 14:6). 2. He engages himself to prepare for death (Job 14:14), and encourages himself to hope that it would be comfortable to him (Job 14:15). This chapter is proper for funeral solemnities; and serious meditations on it will help us both to get good by the death of others and to get ready for our own.
Cross-references: Job 13:12 · Job 14:1 · Job 14:4 · Job 14:5 · Job 14:14 · Job 14:7 · Job 14:13 · Job 14:18 · Job 14:19 · Job 14:20 · Job 14:21 · Job 14:22 · Job 14:16 · Job 14:17 · Job 14:3 · Job 14:6 · Job 14:15