Hosea 12
BSB
A Reproof of Ephraim, Judah, and Jacob
1Ephraim chases the wind
and pursues the east wind all day long;
he multiplies lies and violence;
he makes a covenant with Assyria
and sends olive oil to Egypt.
2The LORD also brings a charge against Judah.
He will punish Jacob according to his ways
and repay him according to his deeds.
3In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel,
and in his vigor he wrestled with God.
4Yes, he struggled with the angel and prevailed;
he wept and sought His favor;
he found Him at Bethel
and spoke with Him there —
5the LORD is the God of Hosts—
the LORD is His name of renown.
6But you must return to your God,
maintaining love and justice,
and always waiting on your God.
7A merchant loves to defraud
with dishonest scales in his hands.
8And Ephraim boasts: “How rich I have become!
I have found wealth for myself.
In all my labors, they can find in me
no iniquity that is sinful.”
9But I am the LORD your God
ever since the land of Egypt.
I will again make you dwell in tents,
as in the days of the appointed feast.
10I spoke through the prophets
and multiplied their visions;
I gave parables through the prophets.
11Is there iniquity in Gilead?
They will surely come to nothing.
Do they sacrifice bulls in Gilgal?
Indeed, their altars will be heaps of stones
in the furrows of the field.
12Jacob fled to the land of Aram
and Israel worked for a wife—
for a wife he tended sheep.
13But by a prophet the LORD brought Israel out of Egypt,
and by a prophet he was preserved.
14Ephraim has provoked bitter anger,
so his Lord will leave his bloodguilt upon him
and repay him for his contempt.
Introduction
Hosea 12
In this chapter we have, I. A high charge drawn up against both Israel and Judah for their sins, which were the ground of God's controversy with them (Hos 12:1, Hos 12:2). Particularly the sin of fraud and injustice, which Ephraim is charged with (Hos 12:7), and justifies himself in (Hos 12:8). And the sin of idolatry (Hos 12:11), by which God is provoked to contend with them (Hos 12:14). II. The aggravations of the sins they are charged with, taken from the honour God put upon their father Jacob (Hos 12:3-5), the advancement of them into a people from low and mean beginnings (Hos 12:12, Hos 12:13), and the provision he had made them of helps for their souls by the prophets he sent them (Hos 12:10). III. A call to the unconverted to turn to God (Hos 12:6). IV. An intimation of mercy that God had in store for them (Hos 12:9).
Cross-references: Hos 12:1 · Hos 12:2 · Hos 12:7 · Hos 12:8 · Hos 12:11 · Hos 12:14 · Hos 12:3 · Hos 12:12 · Hos 12:13 · Hos 12:10 · Hos 12:6 · Hos 12:9